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How to use あげる and くれる
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- Опубликовано: 12 авг 2024
- It is important to know the functions and implications that these two Japanese words, あげる and くれる have. Depending on "who gives whom", we choose which "give" we should use. あげる and くれる both can be attached to a verb and they work to show the direction of the verb. It is necessary to know how to use these verbs, because in many situations if you don't use them, it sounds rather weird. For example, when someone helped you, just saying 「私を手伝いました」 sounds not natural to Japanese ears, in this case adding くれる - 「手伝ってくれました」 is necessary. In this video, I will talk about the way あげる and くれる are used and implications that these two words have.
0:00 あげる
1:04 Verbて+あげる
3:09 あげる in Questions
3:37 Omission of Giver and Receiver
4:12 Object as Topic
4:49 あげる in Polite Speech, さしあげる
5:36 あげる when Talking about Third Persons
7:56 くれる
9:17 くれる in Questions
10:35 Verbて+くれる
13:51 くれる when Talking about Third Persons
17:03 Asking for Favors with くれる
18:40 ～いただけませんか？
19:20 あげる and being Polite
20:18 V(causative)て+ください
Examples transcript:
私はあなたにペンをあげる
父に新しい時計をあげました。
母に誕生日プレゼントをあげました。
飲んであげる
食べてあげる
書いてあげる
買ってあげる
食べてあげる
ケーキを食べてあげる
私はケーキを食べました。
私はケーキを食べてあげました。
キノコ、食べてあげる。
飲んであげる
うわ、このコーヒーおいしくない。
あ、いいよ、俺飲んであげる。
No problem, I drink it for you.
あー、疲れた。でもまだまだやることある。あと車洗わなきゃいけないし、部屋掃除しなきゃいけないし、あー疲れた。
あ、俺時間あるから、手伝ってあげるよ。俺代わりに車洗ってあげる。
あげますか？あげましたか？
田中さんにお土産あげましたか？
いいえ、まだあげてません。
社長の誕生日、何をあげますか？
んー、私、ヘッドフォン買ってあげようと思ってます。
このペン、あげる。
このハサミ、あげる。
このハサミ、あなたにあげる。
このハサミ、明日田中さんにあげるつもりです。
このハサミ、あげる。
この筆、あげるか？
もし、日本語の勉強手伝ってくれたら、この電池あげますよ。
社長、このペンあげます。
差し上げる
これ、差し上げます。
田中さんは吉田さんにペンをあげました。
プレゼントする
田中さんは木村さんに腕時計をプレゼントしました。
田中さんは木村さんに腕時計をあげました。
渡す
田中さんは森さんにハードドライブを渡しました。
田中さんは山田さんにウイスキーを買いました。
くれる
田中さんは私にこの本をくれました。
田中さん誕生日に何をくれましたか？
田中さんはマフラーをくれました。
ねえ、翔太くんのおじいちゃん、お年玉いくらくれた？
おじいちゃんお年玉一万円くれたよ。
食べてくれる
飲んでくれる
話してくれる
教えてくれる
田中さんが魚を食べてくれました。
田中さんは宿題を手伝ってくれました。
お母さんが英語を教えてくれました。
私、幼い時に父が他界して、今までお母さん一人で育ててくれたの。だから私、お母さんにすごく感謝してる。
俺のおじいちゃん、ちっちゃいころずっと俺のこと可愛がってくれた。
手伝ってくれました。
田中さん、仕事忙しいのに僕の引越し手伝ってくれた。
田中さんはピアノを教えてくれました。
ねえ、今仕事何やってんの？
今貿易会社で働いてる。すごい給料いいんだ。この仕事、田中さんが紹介してくれたんだ。
田中さんは娘にプレゼントをくれました。
田中さんは母に腕時計をくれました。
吉田さんは父に自転車を買ってくれました。
田中さんは三浦さんに十万円をくれました。
田中さんは父にプリンターをくれました。
田中さんは父にプリンターをあげました。
お客さんが同僚にお菓子をくれました。
てくれませんか？てくれない？
手伝ってくれませんか？
手伝ってくれない？
すいません、この日本語の宿題ちょっとわからないところがあるんですけど、手伝ってくれませんか？
すいません、この漢字の読み方がわからないんですけど、教えてくれませんか？
先生、すいません、もっとゆっくり話してくれませんか？
先生、すいません、あの、ちょっと字が小さくて見えないので、もうちょっと大きく書いてくれませんか？
いただけませんか？
もう少し大きく書いていただけませんか？
すいません、ちょっと道がわからないんですけど、札幌駅までの行き方を教えていただけませんか？
あ、ごめん、ちょっとそのティッシュ取ってくれない？
あー、肩こった、ねえごめん、ちょっと肩揉んでくれない？
あっつい。ねえちょっと窓開けてくれない？
掃除手伝ってあげますよ。
掃除手伝いますよ。
手伝わせてください
❤❤ thanks a lot ,very useful
Great!! That will keep me busy for a while. :)
i will eat you
Babe wake up new Naito Sensei video just dropped
I’m up I’m up!! 😅 I’m ready for sensei’s comeback
lol
Up! 😃
Lmaoo
Lolll
Every time I watch a Kaname's video, Im impressed by how SIMPLE and CLEAN he explain things, I never understand things this easily.
This dude is a teacher and an actor at the same time!
誠にありがとうございました、要先生！♥
He has godly sense of didactics.
This was absolutely excellent. Never have these 2 complicated verbs felt so clear to me. The comparison to 'go & come' made it so clear!
教えてくれてありがとう ♥
Same here. When I say 'go to my place' it definitely sounds like I'm not currently there. But if I say 'come to my place' I am presumed to be there. Never thought about it until Kaname Sensei made it clear !
教えてくれてありがとうございます 🙏
Excellent explanation as always. Can't wait for the もらう explanation. Hopefully other points will be explained like させていただく, ちょうだい, くださる, etc. かなめ先生に感謝しています
教えてくれてありがとう！
Combining these two phrases and using the “go and come” comparison really helps. Looking forward to learning more about もらう 😆
As who studying Japanese, this channel is very helpful in both Japanese and English. ありがとうございます
The explanation of ageru using" this action of eating mushroom ... for the sake of you" is one of the most romantic I have ever heard 🤭🤭for eating mushrooms!
Tanaka-san a real one for doing all that work !!!! He needs a raise frfr
4:41 I have never heard of あげるか？(Do you want ~？) in my life and it sounds weird.
あげようか？ is correct.
One tip when learning languages i wish i realized sooner was that you need to personally find out what you like to say in your home language translates to in the language you are learning, and if it's appropriate in that culture, and how to present your ideas and beliefs about the world, likes and dislikes. Questions people commonly ask to get to know people. but my Japanese text book wants me to say バナナわきろい as a response to だれですか
Your channel has taught me more about Japanese than 6 years of textbook studying
本当ありがとう先生！
I got back from Japan recently and one of my favorite parts of being there was being able to speak Japanese with actual people! It was kind of rough at first. On my first night there after eating dinner, I didn't know how to say I wanted to pay so I basically just said "buy" to the waiter and I was so embarrassed until he finally got it. A couple RUclips videos later and I was much more confident in ordering and paying in Japanese! My level of Japanese was okay enough to get by and many people hit me with the "nihongo jouzu," but I hope to improve my Japanese for next time.
I remember watching your pitch accent video prior to my trip and maybe that contributed to why many people understood what I said. I'm glad I found your channel again!
Been learning how to use てあげます、てもらいます、てくれます in class, i was confused on how to use them properly and glad you make a video about it.
ありがとうございますKaname-さん！！
Thanks for the clear explanations. And thanks for keeping "morau" for a separate video. I think one reason I still get muddled with these is that teachers always tackle them all at once.
A request: could you give some hints about the most common verbs (...te) that 'kureru' and 'ageru' are used in combination with . The examples with food and drink seemed unlikely to happen in real life often. ("I ate the mushrooms for you"? - seems a possible but improbable example.) With any language there are "colligations" - typical grammatical combinations that are more likely. Mastering grammar is not just about what is possible, but what is more probable. "tetsudatte kureru" is an excellent obvious example, but are there are few more "classic" examples of verb+kureru and verb+ageru combos you could highlight? A follow-up video demonstrating a few more of the most typical situations for using them would be helpful.
Your channel slowly but surely is becoming one of the best channels for learning Japanese out there. Really love the way you teach. Thank you so much!
I was JUST thinking I hoped you made an Ageru + Morau video. So incredibly grateful. Can’t wait for the next one!!
proud to say i was here when kaname-san only had 30k subs :) his lessons are really helpful and easy to understand. so clear. ありがとうございます 先生😀
Thank you for intricately explaining the nuances of the Japanese language...it really helps connect a lot of dots ♥
As always these are extremely helpful! I love the examples and all of the nuance of the language.
I always stumble using japanese verbs. When Im talking to a Japanese, they always clarify who is the subject that im talking to. These video clear things to me. You're a great teacher!
For the ones who are new in japanese these verbs are some of the most important ones. You will use these verbs very often in various kinds of sentences.
Also no desu structure which he also explains in another video and different meanings of verbs in -te form are must study subjects in Japanese
i really love howr educational your videos are, i just recently got motivated to learn japanese again after neglecting it for a few months, your videos really help me with these and learning the differences and uses for each word, keep it up!
I neglected it for 12 years but now I’m back baby!!
your earlier studies will pay off my friend. Make a pact for yourself to understand the news by next summer
Awesome timing. We had the advanced level today in our Japanese class on that topic. Your explanations are so helping to put everything into the right context!
i feel so lucky and privileged to have access to this level of teaching and education for free
I love that it's like Spanish in using honorifics and speaking differently to people who are more respected than others because of age or station. It makes it more understandable for me. Thank you so much. I hope you have an ideal of how much your lessons help.
Fantastic lesson. The explanations are very detailed and you provide all of the nuances that non-native speakers wouldn't normally know. I am looking forward to the next video. 教えてくれてありがとうございます
These videos are a treasure to be able to watch. Thanks so much for continuing to teach us!
Hi im learning japanese for work! I find your videos fantastic! Please dont stop making them! :D
Man I discovered this channel yesterday but I already love it
Thank you for going over this!! Much simpler than the textbooks and I appreciate the additional explanation of sentences that are grammatically correct, but just sound plain weird to native speakers.
「あげる」と「くれる」の使い方を教えてくれてありがとう 😉
すごく勉強になりました！ありがとうございます！
My favorite Japanese teacher on RUclips. Thanks!
Great explanation, clear and straightforward. Thank you!
Wonderfully explained. Very clear and many illustrations used to provide full explanation of the difference between the two あげる and くれる.
Great. Thank You. I really appreciate the depth and details of your explanation. I already learned a lot from your videos.
Ahh, I've been really struggling with these, and this video cleared them up for me entirely! ありがとうございました
These lessons are so unbelievably well made, god bless you.
かなめ先生のおかげで 、たくさんで様々な日本語の文法を教えてくりましたので感謝しています。❤️
This is really helpful.
I though I knew everything about あげる、もらう and くれる and yet, I didn't realize あげる and くれる would be referring to the listener when making questions. Also, I was using あげる for third persons because I didn't even know any alternative. プレゼントする and 渡す sound great.
本当にありがとう
Very clear and helpful. Thank you.
Your videos are a great supplement to my learning. My class gives me the foundations and you're supplementing it. For that, I'm grateful.
Naito san is incredibly insightful in his teachings. Thank you for making these videos. どもありがとうございます. I pray that he will gain popularity and subscribers so we could all learn more.
These videos are SO useful. Thanks so much! I've been learning a lot from these and it's helping me figure out how to conversate and interact in Japanese rather than just learn words and try to string them together into sentences. 😂😁
Great teaching ! Thank you so much. All the details, you share makes it very confortable to understand.
This video is much needed. Thank you for the clear explanation!
It was very useful! I'm happy I came across this channel. Going to check all the other videos, feels exciting! 🤩🤗 ありがとうございます！
This is great! I hear "help" followed by "くれ" so I just assumed it was a word for "please". It's helpful learning what it actually means and how I can use it in actual conversation.
You're so great, thank you so much for your every video
この文法についてかなり詳しく説明してくれた先生はあなたが初めてです。次の動画を楽しみにしています。❤
wow, in this channel I can learn english and japanese at the same time. I really appreciate it.
Thank you for another fantastic explanation! Super helpful as always :)
Another banger 🔥
教えてくれてありがとう！
Thank, This was very helpful! I am very appreciative of your attention to detail. As well as using different examples also detailing, what is implied and common etc. Thank you very much!
I think your explanation is so clear, thank you,I wanna see all your videos
This channnel is freaking amazing
教えていただいて、ありがとうございます！
such an awesome vid, especially in conjunction with your もらう video. thank you!
大変勉強なりました！助かる～
お疲れ様でした。
このビデオを高く評価します。So glad I found this channel. It's helped me a lot.
Excellent work. Thank you 😊
I like your teaching style very much, Thank you for your channel
You do have some fantastic lectures, very in-depth!
just saw あげる and くれる in my classes ! your video was a great help ! Thanks !
I'm grateful as the other learners. I feel more confident about chatting with people in Japanese
i remember confusing the use cases of ageru and kureru when i first learnt about them but like in most cases, the neat trick is to remember the real meanings behind the words.
if you remember that ageru as a verb itself means "to elevate, to raise, to increase", then it's easy to extrapolate that you use "ageru" when you are the giver, out of politeness, you put the receiever in a higher social and moral position than yours, so you naturally "elevate" the object you are giving to his level.
ありがとうごぜいます、this helped me learn this, I didn't even know it but thank you, now I can use it if needed ;)
Thanks for clearly explaining the distinction. 😊
いつもありがとうございます❣
明るい説明ビデオを作ってくれてありがとうございました。
また要先生いい文法と単語を教えてくれてありがとうー。すごく感謝してね
Wow... so amazing. Your video is so helpful than ever. Thx
Using some dialogue a bit long to show example is very useful for listening, thanks a lot Kaname san. Please keep doing this.
いろいろ教えてくれてありがとうございました。役に立ちました。次の動画楽しみにしています。
great lesson
勉強になりました。教えてくれたありがとうございました。Your videos are very helpfull and funny xD
Your content is great, thank you so much it helps a lot!
First time I was in Japan was 10 years ago, serious study time of Japanese 5+ years. These videos are so helpful in confirming those little doubts in my mind of "is this 100% percent correct or just technically correct"
Absolutely a great study resource!
Percent percent 😅
Looking forward to watching this later, your explanations always unlock some new kind of understanding. It would be awesome to get a させる / られる video, those continue to be a struggle for me
great video.
i admit that even after 10 minutes I still didn't understand.
but after you kept on with example after example.....
i finally got it!
you'd be a great advanced mathematics teacher!
I'm glad that I found your channel. Thanks a lot!
You’re a fantastic teacher. Wow! Thank you!
ふつうに日本語の勉強にもなるし、英語のリスニングにもなるし、チャンネル登録させていただきました！
ありがとうございます。
ナイト先生は日本語を教えてくれました。ありがとうございます
🙏😊
I look forward to all your videos.
This was explained so much better than my Japanese textbook! Thank you!
Best あげる and くれる explanation video. 👍👍👍
Amazing explanation. ありがとう
この作ってくれてありがとう！！
Ultra helpful video, thank you!
Wow you did a really good job explaining this. Thank you very much 🎉
この単語を教えてくれてありがとうございます。
すごく便利なですよね。
Kaname-sensei is the best explaining the Japanese grammar. 🙏
Hell yes, more knowledge and more example sentences to mine. Thanks as always for your content.
really nice explanation here sir. I listened from start to end.
your videos always motivate me to study and keep going. You're the best teacher I've ever came across !! Thank you for the amazing content
Awesome as usual!
you're great. thank you
😊
こんな大きなダイアモンド見たことないでしょ？あげるね〜 🔃🔨
Thanks for another lovely video, as always! I've actually been wondering how to ask someone to do something for myself/others, so what a coincidence that this video popped up!